My thoughts

By Peter Atkins

Chemist, physicist, and author

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1) How did you choose your profession?
Drift. Carried along largely rudderless on the current of academic life: undergraduate, graduate, postdoc, lecturer. Chemistry appealed because it did not require advanced maths and avoided the complications of biology. Physical chemistry in particular appealed because it has roots in the comprehension provided by physics and emphasised the theoretical.

2) How do you convey passion for a given subject?
By showing that it adds depth to delight.

3) What are the key elements of a good education system?
To generate a love of learning, to develop the ability to learn, to show how learning may be applied, and to appreciate the interconnectedness of understanding and culture.

4) How do you deliver criticism to improve someone’s work?
This is one role of the Oxford tutorial system, where a tutor not only presses for the pupil to develop deep understanding but also to articulate that understanding with precision and clarity, in some cases by setting an example.

5) How would you describe the ideal relationship between student and teacher/mentor?
Mutual respect.

6) How do you keep the love for learning alive throughout one’s life?
By ceaselessly reliving the pleasure of discovery; by telling oneself that without a daily injection of knowledge, particularly of comprehension, the brain rots, soon to be followed by the body.

7) If you had to deliver a series of lectures to some aliens (perfectly capable of learning, but with no knowledge of our world), what topic would you choose?
The Boltzmann distribution. Its origin lies in randomness, its application ranges from the stability of matter to matter’s ability to undergo transformation. It is essentially the underlying unifying concept of chemistry and a lot of physics.

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THE SCIENCE OF CAN AND CAN’T

A Physicist’s Journey Through the Land of Counterfactuals

A luminous guide to how the radical new science of counterfactuals can reveal the full scope of our universe

There is a vast class of properties that science has so far almost entirely neglected. These properties are central to an understanding of physical reality both at an everyday level and at the level of fundamental phenomena, yet they have traditionally been thought of as impossible to incorporate into fundamental explanations. They relate not only to what is true - the actual - but to what could be true - the counterfactual.

This is the science of can and can't.

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